
Leverhulme Early Career Fellow | University of Liverpool
Journalism, Media and Democracy
I am a Leverhulme Early Career Fellow in the Department of Communication and Media at the University of Liverpool. My research investigates the role of journalism in processes of de-democratisation, with a focus on hybrid political systems and journalistic cultures. I am interested in how media capture and political instrumentalisation shape journalistic practices, influence public deliberation and strengthen illiberal norms. I analyse how and under what conditions journalists and news organisations either facilitate or resist democratic decline and the formation of illiberal public spheres. Before joining Liverpool, I worked as a Guest Lecturer and Research Assistant at the University of Edinburgh. Both my research and teaching are informed by 18 years of professional experience as a journalist, including time as a reporter and editor in Brazil and as an international correspondent in Europe. I hold a PhD in Politics from the University of Edinburgh (Scotland) and an MA in Journalism and Communication from the University of Coimbra (Portugal). I am also an Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (AFHEA) in the UK, an awful saxophonist, and a failed background actor.Please cite my work as Ferreira, R.R. for consistency.
Journalistic Resistance to De-democratisation: Towards a Theoretical Model (Leverhulme Trust - ECF-2025-175).
Media Ownership Patterns and the Rise of Illiberal Populists in Brazil and Serbia (with Alexander Mesarovich).
Political Instrumentalisation of News, Audience Perception, and Hostile Media Effect in Brazil and Turkey (with Aybuke Atalay).
Inside the ‘Meat Grinder’: Journalistic Agency, Precarity, and Political Instrumentalisation in the De-democratisation of Brazil.
(2025). To report or not to report? A qualitative analysis of journalists’ perspectives on harm to public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 89(SI), 683-715 (co-authored with Jean‑François Daoust).
https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaf028(2024). “It Forces You to Publish Some Shit”: Toward a Taxonomy of
De-Democratizing Journalistic Practices. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 30(4), 931-955.
https://doi.org/10.1177/19401612241266557(2024). The Precarity Trap: Modelling Non-Democratic Journalistic Practices Beyond Media Capture. Journalism Studies, 25(6), 622-642.
https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2024.2322635(2024). Speaking Power to the People: Serbian and Brazilian Media Systems in Populist Times. Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies, 17(30), 171-198 (co-authored with Alexander Mesarovich).
https://doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.YARS.2024.17.30.7(2023). The Hate Office? Bolsonaro's Discourse and Covid-19 Online Disinformation. International Journal of Communication, 17, 23
(co-authored with Juliana Alcantara).
https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/20980(2021). Liquid Disinformation Tactics: Overcoming Social Media Countermeasures Through Misleading Content. Journalism Practice, 16(8), 1537-1558.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17512786.2021.1914707(2020). “Little flu” infodemic: an analysis on disinformation and coronavirus in Brazil. Chasqui Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación, 1(145), 137-162 (co-authored with Juliana Alcantara).
https://revistachasqui.org/index.php/chasqui/article/view/4315(2018). Network of lies: the spread of fake news in the Brazilian presidential pre-campaign. Observatorio (OBS*), 12(5), 139-162.
http://obs.obercom.pt/index.php/obs/article/view/1272(2022). Hijacked Democracy: How disinformation helped Bolsonaro become president of Brazil. Media XXI: Porto.
https://amzn.eu/d/5nDpf8R
University of Edinburgh (2022-2025), Guest Lecturer
Media Capture and Democratic Backsliding; Media and Policy-making; Journalism and Hybrid Systems; Disinformation in electoral processes.University of Strathclyde (2023-2024), MSc Dissertation Supervisor
School of Government and Public PolicyUniversity of Edinburgh (2021-2025), Tutor (Teaching Assistant)
Media and Politics; Politics and International Relations 1B: The Global Dimension; Comparative Politics in a Globalised World; Politics in a Changing World.University of Coimbra (2019-2022), Guest Lecturer
Disinformation in electoral processes; Disinformation, Journalism and Hybrid Systems; Media Capture and Democratic Backsliding; Critical Realism Applied to Journalism Studies; Women’s Representation in the Star Wars Franchise.
© Ricardo Ribeiro Ferreira. All rights reserved.